Date of Award

5-1-1996

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Department

Psychology

Abstract

Higgins (1994) offered resilience as an alternative conceptual approach to the traditional focus on psychopathology for battered women. In this study, resilience was defined as a woman's state of psychological growth despite an abusive relationship. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between staff ratings of resilience, individual psychological resources, and situational abuse factors. A sample of 105 battered women, served by San Diego domestic violence agencies, was administered a battery of five questionnaires assessing constructive thinking, social support appraisal, optimism, psychological distress, and abuse experiences. Agency staff members recruited participants and provided clinical ratings of resilience. Correlational and multiple regression analyses indicated that six psychological concepts were not predictive of staff ratings. Staff members rated women who utilized fewer community resources as more resilient. There were significant inter-correlations among four of the six psychological variables, suggesting that there may be different dimensions of resilience. The intrapsychic aspects of resilience may consist of greater constructive thinking, positive appraisal of social support, greater optimism, and less psychological distress.

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