Date of Award

Fall 12-1-2002

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Political Science

Abstract

In American politics, voting along the lines of one's par~y is consiaered a fundamental example of stable partisanship. Over time, however, we can observe a lack in this pattern of stability. In fact, many times people do not vote for members of the party that they cla~m to belong to. The prominent theories for this unstable partisanship among the U.S. electorate are reviewed here. They include macropartisansh~p and the role of the elite; candidatecentered campaigns; party realignment and ideological change; and the role of third parties and independents. ~hey are examined for their ability to describe the unstable patterns of partisanship that are observed over time. Thro~gh library research ar.d the use of the National Election Studies, this study car.eludes that these theories do provide adequate explanations for unstable partisanship among the U.S. electorate; the segment of the population considered "weak partisans" are the nost accurately described. In add~tion, the tieories of realignment are the most convincing in their rationale for unstable partisanship among the U.S. electorate.

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