Date of Award

Summer 8-1-2005

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

History

First Advisor

Christopher J. Olsen

Second Advisor

Ann Short Chirhart

Third Advisor

David Nichols

Abstract

The development of the wealthy slave-holding elite in the Tidewater region of Northern Virginia during the mid-seventeenth through mid-eighteenth centuries was unique in that it was based on the deliberate formation of kinship networks. The members of the Old World aristocracy that migrated to Northern Virginia brought with them their traditional ideas of society. However, the New World provided opportunities to these immigrants that were unavailable to them in their native country. Therefore, a blend of Old World culture and New World opportunities merged to create a distinctive American society. This society was based on kinship networks among a dose-knit group of individuals who used marriage to strengthen their political, economic, and social connections throughout the colonial world. Westmoreland County in Northern Virginia was one proving ground for the development of this colonial planter class.

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