Date of Award

Summer 8-1-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Applied Clinical and Educational Studies

First Advisor

Alyce Hopple

Second Advisor

Carrie Ball

Third Advisor

Rebecca Hinshaw

Abstract

Trauma experience is a pervasive problem for Indiana students that may hinder their functioning within the educational environment. Difficulty in addressing the impact of trauma for students often makes educators feel ineffective and is a contributing factor in educators leaving the profession. Trauma-informed care is an evidence-based framework of practice that may be implemented to mitigate the impacts of trauma for students. Indiana legislation now mandates pre-service educators receive education in trauma-informed care, but there is limited research on the current state of in-service educator trauma-informed care knowledge and skills, as well as the impact on their self-efficacy as educators. The present study explored the relationship between Indiana educator reports of trauma-informed care knowledge and skills and educator self-efficacy, as well as the influence of educator training in trauma-informed care on development of trauma-informed knowledge and skills and educator self-efficacy. The study also explored how demographic factors may contribute to educator trauma-informed care knowledge and skills and educator self-efficacy. Results of the study showed that reports of trauma-informed knowledge and skills predicted higher rates of teacher self-efficacy, and training increased TIC-KS. Implementing ongoing plans for trauma-informed care professional development for all educators may improve teacher self-efficacy thereby increasing teacher retention and student outcomes.

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