Date of Award

2021

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Psychology

Abstract

In recent years, much public attention has focused on police officer-involved shootings and use of force more generally. Little research, however, has examined how personal characteristics and previous experiences may affect use of force. In particular, there is little known about the effects of military experience on use of force, despite many police officers reporting prior military service. The current study attempted to fill this gap by providing more clarity as to how police officers who have served in the military utilize force in policing. This study also explored the relationship between officer burnout and use of force and how those variables may differ for officers with military experience. Four-hundred and eighteen police officers from departments across the state of Indiana participated in this study with approximately one quarter of participants reporting prior military experience. Results found one aspect of burnout, depersonalization, predicted police use of force over the past year. Additionally, more positive attitudes toward use of force were associated with more self-reported use of force. No significant differences were found between officers with prior military experience and those without, however, military veterans in general, as well as those with combat experience, reported less emotional exhaustion. Results of this study suggest a need for interventions to reduce police officer burnout. Future research may examine methods for reducing burnout and positive attitudes toward use of force.

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