Date of Award

2002

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Psychology

Abstract

This study examined whether perceived self-efficacy and health value predict: (a) metabolic control and (b) diabetes specific quality of life in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. Sixty-six adults with Type 2 diabetes between the ages of 35–65 were recruited from a diabetes treatment center in Southwestern Indiana. Participants were administered a demographic questionnaire, the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale, the Health Value Survey, and the Diabetes Quality of Life Measure. A measure of metabolic control was also obtained. Two standard multiple regression analyses were performed. Perceived self-efficacy and health value did not statistically significantly predict metabolic control. Perceived self-efficacy and health value also did not statistically significantly predict diabetes specific quality of life. However, when using the general self-management subscale of the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale as a predictor variable along with the Health Value Survey, it was found that as participants' perceived self-efficacy in their general ability to manage their diabetes increased, HbA1c levels decreased and diabetes related quality of life increased. It was also found that perceived self-efficacy and health value statistically significantly predicted quality of life as it relates to satisfaction with diabetes treatment. Implications of the findings and recommendations are discussed.

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