Date of Award

Fall 12-1-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Educational Leadership

First Advisor

Terry McDaniel

Second Advisor

Bradley Balch

Third Advisor

Gwendolyn Kelley

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the individual and school level precollege factors, including student engagement levels, associated with high achieving African American graduates of varied high school types to ascertain whether a relationship/pattern emerges that provides a profile and helps to explain the interactions between multiple levels of ecological factors that impact academic success in high school and expected level of engagement in college. The Beginning College Survey of Student Engagement (BCSSE) instrument was used to consider self-reporting archival data of high-performing African American students as a means of gathering the voices of students. BCSSE instruments from 2016–2018 were selected, because the instrument contains questions specific to behavioral, emotional, and cognitive factors believed to impact student engagement of high school students. The findings of this quantitative study indicate that high school learning strategies and expected level of engagement with college faculty were significant predictors of student certainty that they would persist in the face of academic adversity (Academic Perseverance). Additionally, high school learning strategies were found to be a significant predictor of student perception of their academic preparation (Academic Preparation). Student expected level of engagement with college faculty was found to be a significant predictor of student-rated importance that the institution provides a challenging and supportive environment (Importance of Campus Environment). Surprisingly, no significant differences were found in the means of BCSSE scales when comparing students by education level of their parents, high school types, and the number iv of close friends planning to attend the same university. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are considered.

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